Using Online Materials - Home Page
News - From the Publisher
Strategies - General Teaching Tips
Advisory Board - Advice and Consent
Links - Teaching with Technology
Dushkin Online
Northern Light - Search the Internet


Pedagogy and the Educational Environment

The inclusion of technology in the classroom provides an opportunity to construct a new and effective virtual learning environment. Robbie McClintock in Power and Pedagogy outlines his ideas for this new learning architecture. 1

New Educational Settings
Cooperative Learning
Networking
Interactive Process




New Educational Settings

Team teaching is not a new concept, but with a virtual environment, the possibilities of expanding course material can become flexible and diverse. One model involves educational space that resembles an atelier, a design studio, or an architectural office rather than a traditional classroom. It may consist of the following components:

  • Three or four different instructors representing three or four different course areas, or sections of one course.
  • Classes consist of 80-100 students, with each instructor having responsibility for 20-25 students.
  • Small groups pursue long-term projects.
  • Groups can be spread across several rooms.
  • Everyone moves back and forth between synchronous and asynchronous interactions.
  • Research takes place by several means:
    • face-to-face responses
    • computer consultations
    • e-mail queries
    • answers given in subgroups or group reports
back to top





Cooperative Learning

Flexible use of space and time allows more meaningful learning to take place in a cooperative manner. Participants can pursue different aspects of problem solving then coordinate their accomplishments in a common achievement that exceeds what each would manage alone. Electronic management of learning materials solves the problem of limited resources to be shared among many students by:

  • Allowing students to search for information in many directions at once.
  • Providing an extensive array of resources.
  • Encouraging considerable depth of information.
back to top





Networking

Traditional teaching and learning was based on a sequential curriculum largely a function of print materials (the number of books available for a given number of students, for example) rather than on any psychological necessity of learning discrete subjects in a particular order. Networking and the availability of the World Wide Web allows learning to take place in a continuous envelopment following many paths:

  • in a cumulative way
  • moving forward and backwards to pick up information that might have been missed previously
  • without repeating a whole class
back to top





Interactive Process

The use of multimedia systems allows human expression to be expressed in one complex system rather than in one that is strictly verbal. Some results of this process may be:

  • reshaping cultural politics of the curriculum
  • curriculum resists traditional exclusionist position of minority groups
  • instructors facilitate the material a student selects rather than prescribing material
  • experiential learning takes place rather than formal learning
  • the project method takes precedence
back to top





Footnotes

  1. http://www.ilt.columbia.edu/academic/texts/mcclintock/pp/title.html